POLLUTION, illegal logging and wildlife smuggling are now parts of a multibillion-dollar international crime problem almost as lucrative as the drugs and illegal arms trades, a report says.
The prevalence of the latest electronic gadgets and the proposed introduction of emissions trading schemes would provide scope for the further involvement of organised crime in what is broadly labelled environmental crime, it warns.
Nevertheless, environmental crime is traditionally ”not viewed with the same moral repugnance” as property or personal crime – perhaps because it is perceived as victimless or does not always have immediate consequences, the report by the Australian Institute of Criminology warns.
”The recognition and acceptance of environmental crime as a genuine criminal offence … has perhaps been more problematic than other crime types,” the report says.
Internationally, environmental crime, including disposal of hazardous waste and wildlife trafficking, is often linked to other illegal activities such as drug trafficking and money laundering. In Australia, outlaw motorcycle groups are believed to be involved in the illegal trade of reptiles, spiders and pearls.
While the largest penalty under NSW environmental protection legislation is seven years imprisonment and/or a $1 million fine (or $5 million for a corporation), many environmental crimes are dealt with by warning letters or infringement notices. (Read on …)